The force of gravity rules the universe, yet it is one of the least understood of all the forces of nature. The study of gravity helped spark the Scientific Revolution in the 17th century, and it continues to be at the forefront of physics today. Now, in Black Holes, Tides, and Curved Spacetime: Understanding Gravity, plunge into this compelling subject in 24 intensively illustrated lectures, presented by Professor Benjamin Schumacher. This course covers the key ideas in gravity research over the past 400 years and gives you the background to understand today's path-breaking theories in physics.
Black Holes, Tides, and Curved Spacetime: Understanding Gravity
Peer into one of the great mysteries of modern physics-the force of gravity-in this brilliant and insightful course taught by an award-winning professor of physics.
Rated 5 out of
5
by
Jimmy4722 from
Love this course
I loved this course although my mind wandered a lot, in a good way. The course made me think on so many levels I could not imagine.. Thanks Professor
Date published: 2024-01-17
Rated 5 out of
5
by
Ed56 from
A Wonderful and Understandable Treatment
Long ago ('71) I did a master's degree in "modern physics" and have now, in retirement, found time to think about a few unsettled thoughts from those days. That has motivated me into a number of Great (physics) Courses, this one being particularly satisfying. It presents core science, derivations, and validation in an understandable way that stimulates thinking. It does a wonderful job of clarifying cosmic events, reference points, time, and the use of math to connect them. It also broadens understanding about related concepts such as entropy, information theory, and statistical thermodynamics. The graphics are excellent and the professor does an amazing job.
Date published: 2023-05-26
Rated 5 out of
5
by
burkeck from
Highly Insightful!
Outstanding set of short lessons that was infinitely watchable and learnable. Prof. Schumacher is a very solid teacher with very good examples. Was it a perfect overview? No, but it was darn close. Highly recommended for someone looking for a comprehensive yet digestible overview of very challenging subject matter areas.
Date published: 2022-12-22
Rated 4 out of
5
by
LarsTheBear from
You're going to have to work at this
Unless you're already very familiar with the subject -- and so have no need to follow the course -- I think this is going to take some work. Some of the lectures I had to watch several times even to feel that I had a passing grasp of the material.
And I have a science background; goodness knows how difficult it would be for somebody starting completely from scratch.
I think part of the problem is that gravitation requires some fairly heavy math for proper comprehension. There is some math in this course, but I think it's highly simplified. I suspect that the level of math that would really be needed for full understanding would be quite scary for most people, including me. I wouldn't be put off by that; but I can understand that some people might be.
One of the problems with this kind of presentation is that you can't stop the instructor and say "Could you please explain that again more slowly?" I found that I wanted to do that, over and over again.
I'm glad I put the hours into this course, but I think it will take many more hours before I can clam full understanding, if I ever can.
I recommend this course to anybody who wants an intellectual workout.
Date published: 2022-09-15
Rated 5 out of
5
by
Hotel Whiskey from
Excellent
My wife and I have taken some seventeen of the science and mathematics Great Courses during the past three years. This is one of the very best in terms of organization and presentation. The course guidebook has a “Suggested Reading” passage for each of the twenty-four lectures that we found to be most useful. Altogether, a fine course. HWF & ISF, Mesa AZ.
Date published: 2022-07-13
Rated 5 out of
5
by
Gary in Texas from
Tough Subject, Great Instructor
In the course titled Life and Death of Stars, Professor Keivan G. Stassun, Ph.D., made a good case that the stars determine our destiny. Professor Benjamin Schumacher, Ph.D., went a step further in his conversational style of lecturing. Gravity is destiny for both the stars and everything else.
However, this course is more challenging, so you will have to do the best you can in watching it. Nevertheless, it is worth the effort because I learned more about gravity than I ever thought existed. So stick with it through all twenty-four lectures. You will be well rewarded.
Date published: 2022-07-12
Rated 5 out of
5
by
ATTJR from
Black Holes
This is one of many related courses on our galaxy and the universe. All are excellent! The subject matter experts are the best.
Date published: 2022-06-05
Rated 5 out of
5
by
Gravity enthusiast from
Very good overview
I am a retired engineer looking to recover my knowledge and gain new knowledge about this fascinating subject. Prof. Schumacher presents all the relevant material that I needed, in order to try my hand at the Black Hole mysteries. I am now free with a lot more wisdom than I used to have, to come back to these mysteries involved. My knowledge of many years permits me to re-think everything from a greatly new overall perspective. A good and fun course.
Date published: 2022-04-27
Overview
About
Dr. Benjamin Schumacher is Professor of Physics at Kenyon College, where he has taught for 20 years. He received his Ph.D. in Theoretical Physics from The University of Texas at Austin in 1990. Professor Schumacher is the author of numerous scientific papers and two books, including Physics in Spacetime: An Introduction to Special Relativity. As one of the founders of quantum information theory, he introduced the term qubit, invented quantum data compression (also known as Schumacher compression), and established several fundamental results about the information capacity of quantum systems. For his contributions, he won the 2002 Quantum Communication Award, the premier international prize in the field, and was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society. Besides working on quantum information theory, he has done physics research on black holes, thermodynamics, and statistical mechanics. Professor Schumacher has spent sabbaticals working at Los Alamos National Laboratory and as a Moore Distinguished Scholar at the Institute for Quantum Information at California Institute of Technology. He has also done research at the Isaac Newton Institute of Cambridge University, the Santa Fe Institute, the Perimeter Institute, the University of New Mexico, the University of Montreal, the University of Innsbruck, and the University of Queensland.
Trailer
01: The Strangest Force
Begin your exploration of gravity with Isaac Newton and the famous story of the apple. Why was it such a breakthrough to connect a falling apple with the faraway moon? Review the essential characteristics of gravity and learn why small asteroids and large planets have such different shapes.
33 min
02: Free Fall and Inertia
Review three great discoveries by the "grandfather" of gravity research, Galileo Galilei. His most famous experiment may never have happened, but his principle of inertia, law of free fall, and principle of relativity are the basis for everything that comes later in the science of gravity-including key breakthroughs by Einstein.
29 min
03: Revolution in the Heavens
Drawing on ideas and observations of Nicolaus Copernicus and Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler achieved a great insight about gravity by discovering three laws of planetary motion, relating to the mathematics of orbits. The cause of planetary motion, he determined, must lie in the sun.
28 min
04: Universal Gravitation
See how Newton was able to finish Kepler's revolution by formulating the law of universal gravitation, which says that every object exerts an attractive force on every other object. Also explore Newton's related discovery of the three laws of motion, which underlie the science of mechanics.
28 min
05: The Art of Experiment
Learn how distances in the solar system were first determined. Then chart Henry Cavendish's historic experiment that found the value of Newton's gravitational constant. Cavendish's work allows almost everything in the universe to be weighed. Then see a confirmation of the equivalence principle, which says that gravitational and inertial mass are identical.
30 min
06: Escape Velocity, Energy, and Rotation
Begin the first of several lectures that dig deeper into Newton's laws than Newton himself was able to go. In this lecture, apply the key concepts of energy and angular momentum to study how gravity affects motion. As an example, use simple algebra to calculate the escape velocity from Earth.
29 min
07: Stars in Their Courses-Orbital Mechanics
Newton was the first to realize that objects could, in theory, be sent into orbit around Earth. Explore how this works in practice, using the ideas of energy and angular momentum to study how satellites, moons, planets, and stars move through space.
29 min
08: What Are Tides? Earth and Beyond
Trace the origin of tides to the simple fact that gravity varies from point to point in space. This leads not just to the rise and fall of the ocean, but to the gradual slowing of Earth's rotation, Saturn's spectacular ring system, volcanoes on Jupiter's moon Io, and many other phenomena.
30 min
09: Nudge-Perturbations of Orbits
For the next three lectures, study the effects of gravity on the motions of more than two bodies. Here, see how even very small orbital changes-small perturbations-are significant. Such effects have revealed the presence of unknown planets, both in our own solar system and around other stars.
28 min
10: Resonance-Surprises in the Intricate Dance
Resonance happens whenever a small periodic force produces a large effect on a periodic motion-for example, when you push a child on a swing. Learn how resonance due to gravitational interactions between three bodies can lead to amazing phenomena with planets, asteroids, and rings of planets.
29 min
11: The Million-Body Problem
Consider the problem of gravitational interactions between millions of bodies, such as the countless stars in a galaxy. Amazingly, mathematics can reveal useful information even in these complicated cases. Discover how the analysis of the motions of galaxies led to the prediction of dark matter.
32 min
12: The Billion-Year Battle
Explore the physics of stars, which are balls of gas in a billion-year battle between the inward pull of gravity and the outward pressure produced by nuclear fusion. Follow this story to its ultimate finish-the triumph of gravity in massive stars that end their lives as black holes.
30 min
13: From Forces to Fields
For the rest of the course, focus on the revolutionary view of gravitation launched by Albert Einstein. Review new ideas about fields that allowed physics to extend beyond Newtonian mechanics. Then see how Einstein modified Newton's laws and created the special theory of relativity.
31 min
14: The Falling Laboratory
Einstein focused on gravity in his general theory of relativity. Hear about his "happiest thought"-the realization that a man in free fall perceives gravity as zero. This simple insight resolved a mystery going all the way back to Newton and led Einstein to the startling discovery that gravity affects light and time.
31 min
15: Spacetime in Zero Gravity
In an influential interpretation of relativity, Einstein's former mathematics professor Hermann Minkowski reformulated the theory in terms of four-dimensional geometry, which he called spacetime. Learn how to plot events in this coordinate system in cases where gravity is zero.
29 min
16: Spacetime Tells Matter How to Move
See how gravity affects Minkowski's spacetime geometry, discovering that motion in a gravitational field follows the straightest path in curved spacetime. The curvature in spacetime is not caused by gravity; it is gravity. This startling idea is the essence of Einstein's general theory of relativity.
31 min
17: Matter Tells Spacetime How to Curve
The curvature of spacetime depends upon matter-and tidal effects. In this lecture, see how ordinary tidal effects reveal a simplified form of Einstein's greatest discovery: the equation governing the curvature of spacetime by matter.
30 min
18: Light in Curved Spacetime
See how Einstein's general theory of relativity predicts the bending of light in a gravitational field, famously confirmed in 1919 by the British scientist Arthur Eddington. Learn how this phenomenon creates natural gravitational lenses-and how the bending of light reveals invisible matter in deep space.
30 min
19: Gravitomagnetism and Gravitational Waves
The general theory of relativity predicts new phenomena of gravity analogous to those of electromagnetism. Discover how ultra-sensitive experiments have detected the gravitomagnetism of the Earth, and follow the search for elusive gravitational waves that travel through space.
31 min
20: Gravity's Horizon-Anatomy of a Black Hole
Plunge into the subject of black holes, which are massive objects that have collapsed completely under their own gravity. Learn how black holes distort spacetime and explore the supermassive black holes that lie at the hearts of galaxies. Then ask: Are there such things as micro-black holes?
33 min
21: Which Universe Is Ours?
Investigate what Einstein called his "greatest mistake"-his rejection of his own theory's prediction that spacetime should be dynamic and evolving. Chart the work of a group of scientists, including Alexander Friedman, Georges Lemaître, and Edwin Hubble, who advanced the realization that our universe is expanding from an apparent big bang.
30 min
22: Cosmic Antigravity-Inflation and Dark Energy
Using everything you've learned about gravity, investigate cosmic antigravity, starting with cosmic inflation, a phenomenon that exponentially increased the size of the universe during the big bang. Then, learn why dark matter cannot be made of ordinary protons and neutrons, and explore the recent discovery that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, powered by a mysterious dark energy inh...
32 min
23: The Force of Creation
Use a black hole to test the laws of thermodynamics, taking a deeper look at the capacity of gravity to pull matter together and increase entropy at the same time. Probe Stephen Hawking's most surprising discovery, and then learn that the same force that pulls the apple down and steers the stars in their courses is also nature's ultimate source of order and complexity.
29 min
24: The Next Revolution
Survey the greatest unsolved problem in theoretical physics: the search for a quantum theory of gravity. Examine string theory, loop quantum gravity, and also entropic gravity, which suggests a revolutionary link with thermodynamics. Close the course with a deepened appreciation for the connection between everyday features of gravity and the most exciting questions in contemporary physics and cosm...
32 min
